zzo38os.txt

; Kernel of 4RM/CHAOS
; Public domain
; ------------------------------------------------------------------------

; This will start from MBR code, at 0060:0000 with interrupts off
ORG 0

; Fix stack pointer
  XOR AX AX
  MOV SS AX
  MOV SP 7FFF

; Enable A20 line
  CALL $A20WAIT
  MOV AL AD
  OUT 64
  CALL $A20WAIT
  MOV AL D0
  OUT 64
  CALL $A20WAIT2
  MOV AL 60
  PUSH AX
  CALL $A20WAIT
  MOV AL D1
  OUT 64
  CALL $A20WAIT
  POP AX
  OR AL 3
  OUT 60
  CALL $A20WAIT
  MOV AL AE
  OUT 64
  CALL $A20WAIT

; Enter unreal mode
  LGDT *+$GDTINFO
  MOV AX CR0
  OR AL 1
  MOV CR0 AX
  MOV BX 8
  MOV DS BX
  MOV ES BX
  MOV FS BX
  MOV GS BX
  AND AL FE
  MOV CR0 AX
  XOR AX AX
  MOV DS AX
  MOV ES AX
  MOV FS BX

; Begin kernel
  ; Store the disk number, at first
  MOV *+$.DISK DL
  ; Set cursor
  MOV AH 1
  MOV CX F  ; Full block cursor, lines 0 to 15
  INT 10
  ; Start interrupts
  STI

; Test code!
  CALL $CLS
  NAME $TESTCODE
  CALL $KEY
  MOV AH E
  XOR BH BH
  INT 10
  JMP $TESTCODE

; Extra functions

NAME $A20WAIT
  IN 64
  TEST AL 2
  JNZ $A20WAIT
  RET

NAME $A20WAIT2
  IN 64
  TEST AL 1
  JZ $A20WAIT2
  RET

NAME $CLS
  XOR BX BX
  XOR DX DX
  MOV AX 200
  INT 10
  OPS MOV CX @FA0
  OPS MOV DI @B8000
  MOV AX 720
  ADS REP STOSW
  RET

NAME $KEY ; ( -- AX=key )
  OPS XOR AX AX
  INT 16
  OR AL 0
  JZ $KEY.1
  XOR AH AH
  NAME $KEY.1
  RET

; Forth functions for primitives

NAME $`(LIT)
  ADS OPS LODSW
  SUB BP 4
  OPS MOV *BP+0 AX
ADS LODSW
= JMP AX

NAME $`0<>BRANCH

NAME $`0=BRANCH
  ADS OPS LODSW
  OPS MOV DX *BP+0
  ADD BP 4

NAME $`BRANCH
  ADS OPS LODSW
  OPS MOV SI AX
ADS LODSW
JMP AX

NAME $`DOCOL
  ADS OPS LODSW
  MOV BX GS
  SUB BX 4
  MOV GS BX
  MOV *BX SI
  OPS MOV SI AX
ADS LODSW
JMP AX

NAME $`DOWORD  ; ( machine-addr data-addr -- )
  OPS MOV DX *BP+0
  MOV AX *BP+4
  ADD BP 8
JMP AX

NAME $`DROP
  ADD BP 4
ADS LODSW
JMP AX

NAME $`EMIT
  OPS MOV AX *BP+0
  ADD BP 4
  MOV AH E
  XOR BH BH
  INT 10
ADS LODSW
JMP AX

NAME $`KEY
  CALL $KEY
  SUB BP 4
  OPS MOV *BP+0 AX
ADS LODSW
JMP AX

; Forth functions to decide what a word does
; @DX will be the pointer to the data

NAME $,CONST
  TEST *+$.STATE FF
  JZ $,CONSTIMM
  MOV AX $`(LIT)
  ADS STOSW
  ADS OPS MOV AX *@DX
  ADS OPS STOSW
ADS LODSW
JMP AX

NAME $,CONSTIMM
  ADS OPS MOV AX *@DX
  SUB BP 4
  OPS MOV *BP+0 AX
ADS LODSW
JMP AX

NAME $,PRIM
  TEST *+$.STATE FF
  JZ $,PRIMIMM
  ADS MOV AX *@DX
  ADS STOSW
ADS LODSW
JMP AX

NAME $,PRIMIMM
ADS LODSW
JMP AX

NAME $,FORTH
  TEST *+$.STATE FF
  JZ $,FORTHIMM
  MOV AX $`DOCOL
  ADS STOSW
  ADS OPS MOV AX *@DX
  ADS OPS STOSW
ADS LODSW
JMP AX

NAME $,FORTHIMM
  ADS OPS MOV AX *@DX
  MOV BX GS
  SUB BX 4
  MOV GS BX
  MOV *BX SI
  OPS MOV SI AX
ADS LODSW
JMP AX

NAME $,DOES
RET

NAME $,DOESIMM
RET

; Data area
ORG 600

; GDT

NAME $GDTINFO
  DW F  ; Size of table - 1
  = DDW %= 0
  DB FF FF 0 0 0 92 CF 0

; Dictionary
; (Prev dict;Machine addr;String;Null terminator;Data)
  ASMVAR 0 0

= DDW %0
  DW $,CONST
  "DISK"
  DB 0
  ASMVAR 0 %=
  DDW $.DISK

; Variables
NAME $.DICTPTR
  DDW %0
NAME $.STATE
  DDW 0
NAME $.DISK
  DDW FFFFFFFF

; @SI is forth instruction ptr
; BP is forth data stack ptr
; GS is forth return stack ptr
; @DI is forth here ptr